| After
catching Knievel's performance in Seattle several months ago,
and enjoying a chat with singer/songwriter Wayne Connolly
and bassist Tracy Ellis, I had the idea of doing a proper
Knievel interview. After all, Connolly, despite being extremely
modest and amiable, is one of the most important figures in
the Australian indie rock scene of the past ten or fifteen
years. In addition to fronting the winning pop combos Knievel,
The Welcome Mat and Fragile (as well as several others), he's
produced milestone records for some of Australia's most inventive,
innovative bands, including You Am I, The Underground Lovers
and Glide.
This
interview was originally supposed to take place via phone,
but due to circumstances beyond anyone's control, that didn't
happen...so e-mail was deemed the next best thing.
Splendid:
How did the American tour go?
Wayne
Connolly: Pretty good -- about half the gigs we played were
well attended and half weren't. Every gig had its own reward,
though, in terms of encouragement from various people. It
was good to find that we could go back and tour these places
again -- no one ever said "don't come back here again!".
At times it was pretty intense for us since we are totally
self managed and we travelled without any backline gear,
crew or pre-planned accommodation and little experience
of navigating around the east coast freeways. You can sort
of imagine the virtually infinite possibilities there are
for things to go wrong! That said, nothing really went badly
wrong except for me getting hit in the head by a flying
Mosrite thrown by Dave in Swearing At Motorists (note to
self -- stand further back at their gigs...). The hospitality
of people along the way was brilliant, though, and was the
only thing that made it possible.
Splendid:
This was your first tour of the US, right?
Wayne
Connolly: We have been over twice before, and played a few
gigs in New York for CMJ at Brownies, Luna Lounge, etc.
Splendid:
Were there any particular places where you were received
better than others? Any places where you were surprised
(either positively or negatively) by the crowd reaction?
Wayne
Connolly: Generally it just depends on whether you are on
a sympathetic bill. Our San Fran show with My Morning Jacket
and Swearing at Motorists was brilliant, largely due to
the fact that those two bands have built really strong followings.
We were surprised when we played in Seattle at the Crocodile
and no one came!
Splendid:
Name Rings a Bell was actually recorded in '99/2000, and
released in Australia in, what, 2000, or 2001, right?
Wayne
Connolly: Right at the end of 2000, so we mostly toured
and promoted it through 2001. We had planned to travel to
the US on September 15, 2001.
Splendid:
Is it frustrating to be playing songs that are three years
old and having to say "here's another one from our new record",
when it's anything but new?
Wayne
Connolly: No. The rate at which we do things is generally
on the slow side, so we know when we record that we will
be spending plenty of time playing the songs. Consequently,
we try and stick with songs that we really, really like!
There is a lot of the "under your own steam" ethic down
here since the market is small and no one is working to
any deadlines. It's not dissimilar to New Zealand, where
bands like The Clean have only released a few albums in
all their years.
Splendid:
Has the delayed US release of the record prevented you guys
from moving on and writing/recording new songs?
Wayne
Connolly: Well, yes, 'cause we spent all our money going
to the US and Japan. But a lot of effort went into the record
so we are happy to try and make as many people aware of
it as possible.
Splendid:
So do you have a whole slew of new songs ready for recording?
Wayne
Connolly: Yeah, we do but we are also working on putting
our own studio together so we probably won't get started
'til we do that.
Splendid:
Now that you have US distribution, will your next record
be released in the US around the same time it comes out
in Australia?
Wayne
Connolly: It's easier for us to stagger releases, being
self managed. Our album has recently come out in Japan and
will come out in the UK and Europe in a few months. Coordinating
those things ourselves takes plenty of time and energy.
Splendid:
How did you get hooked up with In Music We Trust, anyway?
Up until you guys, it seemed that Alex was mainly putting
out local (to Portland, OR) stuff.
Wayne
Connolly: A friend of ours who lives in Adelaide and promoted
the Ken Stringfellow tour that we played on put us on to
Alex -- I'm not sure how they knew each other. It may have
been through the Sydney band Bluebottle Kiss, who Alex had
been involved with in a failed label venture.
Splendid:
How have they (the label) been doing for you? Did they foot
the bill for your US jaunt, or did Architecture help out
as well?
Wayne
Connolly: Alex has done an amazing job with promo for us
getting us preview write-ups in the main papers of every
city we played in, and reviews in lots of magazines. The
tour was mostly financed by ourselves with some assistance
from an arts grant and an advance from our Japanese label.
Splendid:
Name Rings a Bell obviously has a much more lush, subtle
sound than your earlier stuff. I must confess I haven't
yet been able to get hold of a copy of Steep Hill Climb
-- but definitely, compared to We Fear Change, there's been
a huge progression. Was that a deliberate thing, saying
"we want this record to be quieter and more subtle", or
did it just sort of happen that way?
Wayne
Connolly: Steep Hill Climb was generally reviewed down here
as our "great leap forward" but we certainly worked hard
at trying to find our own sound on the most recent record.
This time around we moved towards more repetitive hypnotic
textures and away from songs with standard verse/chorus
song structures. It's more in line with our original intention
for the band, which was something more understated, as we
are big fans of the Go-Betweens and Flying Nun bands. The
turning point may have been when I met Graham Downes from
the Verlaines several years back and he showed me a couple
of their songs. It was really inspiring in terms of showing
me how much melodic stuff can be incorporated into chords.
Splendid:
On We Fear Change, I felt that your voice bore a strong
resemblance to Tim Rogers', but that on Name Rings a Bell
there aren't so many obvious reference points. Producing
as many fine bands as you do, to what extent are you influenced
by the bands that you work with? If anything, on Name Rings
a Bell, I detect a slight Underground Lovers circa Rushall
Station influence, what with the beautiful, lush pop songs
with slight electronic underpinnings, but only superficially.
Wayne
Connolly: I would probably feel embarrassed if I thought
a song bore an overt resemblance to something I had recorded,
but some kind of influence definitely filters through in
unconscious ways. I realised recently that the melody of
"Don't Explain" bore a slight resemblance to an unreleased
Died Pretty demo that I had heard, and I was mortified!
If anything, working with music all the time causes you
to really strive for something different when you start
on your own stuff. The instrumentation, though, is largely
influenced by what you happen to have around you. The studio
we made this album in had a giant pedal board full of vintage
pedals and delay/samplers which more than anything caused
us to experiment with a lot of looped guitar sounds. That
in turn led us to write more linear, repetitive songs that
allowed room for those textures.
Splendid:
Do you foresee Knievel's sound heading in more of an electronic
direction (as the Lovers have)?
Wayne
Connolly: We have done a bit more of that with some tracks
that were released as "The Panel of Experts" on a compilation
called Novella. We really enjoyed it, but it all depends
on whether we can continue to borrow the pedal board!
Splendid:
Do you see yourself as primarily a producer or primarily
a musician -- or are they inextricably entwined for you?
Do you use the same set of skills when producing another
band's record and when making your own record?
Wayne
Connolly: It's great to do both, as you constantly get to
refresh yourself. Also, you don't get as easily disheartened
as you see other bands locked in the same struggles as yourselves.
It's a bit of a revelation when you see that no one is ever
happy with their own level of success since there is always
someone who is getting more successful faster!
It's
quite a different set of skills required for producing another
band, as your vision isn't as important as how well you
can interpret theirs. Bands I've worked with are generally
pretty independently minded and a bit suspicious of any
attempts to change their sound drastically, so it's often
more a case of trying to find the sounds they are imagining
and guiding them to where you think they want to go.
There
is obviously a lot more creativity involved in writing and
recording your own songs from scratch.
Splendid:
How did you wind up being Ken Stringfellow's Australian
backing band? Did it have anything to do with his involvement
in the Orange Humble Band?
Wayne
Connolly: It was the promoter Jared Bertram who hooked us
up and suggested it to Ken.
Splendid:
How does the Knievel songwriting process work? Are they
mainly your songs, to which Tracy and Nick add parts, or
does everyone have an equal part in the process? Do you
come to rehearsal and say "Okay guys, here's a new song",
or do you sort of jam things out until you arrive at a mutually
agreeable consensus?
Wayne
Connolly: It can happen either way, but often I will have
chord structures to start working with. "Don't Explain"
is a song that came out of Tracy and I jamming, and it's
one of my favourites since the bass and guitar are so tenuously
related, but still wholly dependent on each other. Ken remarked
that it didn't sound like a song you could write on one
instrument. It's something I kind of aspire to, since I
really like early Go-Betweens or Television where the instruments
are interleaved to the point where they don't work without
the others.
Splendid:
This isn't really a question, but I just wanted to comment
on how amazing Tracy's bass work is. It's very unobtrusive,
but perfect in the context of each song. I noticed this
far more on Name Rings a Bell than on We Fear Change. Then
again, the whole band's sound is much more cohesive on Name.
Wayne
Connolly: Yeah, there is an air of unpredictability in the
bass that I love -- it really keeps the tension in the songs.
Splendid:
Did you have the intention with Name that it would require
a little more effort on the part of the listener? We Fear
Change has hooks that jump right out at you ("Might As Well
Be Gone" or "Someone Had to Tell You", for instance), whereas
I found that I needed four or five listens to really get
into Name. But when I did, I wound up liking it a lot better.
At first, it sort of comes across merely as pleasant indiepop,
but after it's sunk in, you realize the depth of what's
really going on -- all the subtle lyrical tricks and stuff
that's buried just below the surface of the recording.
Wayne
Connolly: Well, I would rather that it was apparent that
there was complexity from the first listen! But yeah, it
was an intentional thing to move away from writing hooky
choruses, and also to have lyrics that generally don't repeat
themselves. We've changed from repetitive lyrics to repetitive
chords! We have gotten into drone notes that keep a line
throughout a chord progression, and that lends itself to
adding all the looped textures.
Splendid:
In the chorus to "Chance Meeting", where you and Tracy are
harmonizing, you've created one of those amazing pop moments
that tugs at your heart just so. For me, that's what pop
music is all about -- those little moments that you can
isolate and just say "there!" Those moments are, obviously,
pretty few and far between... I think Rushall Station has
more than its fair share of them, and there's this one Sloan
song called "Snowsuit Sound" that has this amazing little
guitar part that does that for me...but let's just say that
with this chorus, you're in pretty rare company. Did you
feel that way when you were working on that part, like "Oh,
now this is really special"?
Wayne
Connolly: We always try and get that feeling ourselves whenever
we write -- it helps you to know if you have a song that
you won't get sick of. But "Chance Meeting" was something
that sounded particularly fresh when we first played it.
Then I spent about eight months agonising over the lyrics
and completely ruined it for everyone involved!
Splendid:
Lyrically, a the songs on Name seem to fall into two camps:
those about people trying to cope with the mundane nature
of day-to-day life and the ensuing restlessness that produces,
and the tried-and-true theme of communication difficulties
in relationships. Would you care to comment on that?
Wayne
Connolly: As Tracy has noted, I tend to whip myself into
a frenzy of self loathing whenever I write lyrics, so they
tend to come out pretty melancholy -- which isn't really
a true reflection of who I am most of the time. Ironically,
life is at its most mundane when you are trying to finish
songs, since you feel guilty about going out and enjoying
yourself!
The
most important thing with lyrics to me is that they have
some emotional weight and they sound conversational -- when
they actually sound like something you would say they are
often pretty good. Also, the thing I have come to realise
is that a large part of the meaning of the lyric is really
in the melody. If the song has a mournful melody, you can
sing just about anything, like "I'm going to go and do the
washing up", and it will sound sad and despairing. I can
think of no better example than the Moles' "This is a Happy
Garden".
Splendid:
Most of these songs also seem very personal in nature. Are
many of them autobiographical, or does it just appear that
way? Obviously, there's always going to be some sort of
mix of the real-life and fiction, but to what extent are
the songs about happenings in your own life?
Wayne
Connolly: They could easily be about things that are happening
around me, but the combination of the sad melodies and the
odd despairing line thrown in makes them sound worse than
they are. The second verse of "Thoughts in a Pattern" would
be a good example. It was a pretty upbeat stanza about seeing
your reflection in a shop window until I added the last
line in "we're only joined by a slender thread," which makes
it sound a bit more devastating.
Splendid:
Have you ever wanted to more obviously step outside of your
own skin in your songwriting, a la Ray Davies or Tim Rogers?
Wayne
Connolly: "Need to know basis" is my attempt at stepping
outside myself, even if it is still sung in first person.
I'm not really a story-teller lyricist so I generally lean
towards the stream-of-consciousness. I love "Waterloo Sunset"
and many of Tim's songs and things like "Penny Lane", but
it doesn't necessarily work for everyone. The lyrics have
to feel like you really mean them but they can also be completely
ambiguous.
Splendid:
When we spoke at your Seattle show, you were talking about
how the scene in Sydney kind of sucks. How is it, do you
think, that so many great bands come out of Australia despite
the difficulties in getting heard locally?
Wayne
Connolly: It's always hard to say, and a lot of times it
surprises me that people you know who don't seem to play
or rehearse very much are writing these amazing songs that
the world will never hear (e.g. Hoolahan, Sounds Like Sunset,
Sandpit, Oliver, Tugboat, Bucket, La Huva, Gersey, Purplene,
Starky, etc.). The scene is struggling but there are plenty
of things that still inspire people to go out and play.
The Big Day Out and Homebake festivals each year, for instance,
are great showcases for emerging Australian bands, and draw
thousands of kids. And even though every venue here has
closed at some point, they all seem to have reopened. There
are a good range of small places that have a good vibe,
where bands can get started. The problem is when it comes
to signing time, there never seems to be any A&R people
at any of these gigs! The only choice people are left with
is to try and finance stuff themselves, as most indie labels
don't really have any money.
Splendid:
I was reading an interview with the remaining members of
Glide, and one of them, I forget if it was Andy Kelly or
Jason Kingshott, was saying how, for pretty much the whole
time he was in the band, he was trying to get William to
pack up and move to the UK, where he felt that the music
press and fans would be much more receptive to their music.
I can't really think of too many bands that I know of who've
done that successfully (except for the Go-Betweens, of course).
Do you blame the stodginess of the Australian music biz
for Glide's (and other bands') failure to create much of
a worldwide buzz, or do think there were other internal
factors that contributed to this? From everything I've read,
William worked his ass off in the effort to get his music
out there, but for one of the best bands of the '90s, period,
their legacy is pretty nonexistent. Do you think that moving
to the UK is a good choice for Australian bands who can't
seem to break out?
Wayne
Connolly: I have no doubt that Glide could have been successful
in the UK if they had had the means to go there regularly,
as they were a great live band. But it's just really difficult
for any band to afford it without major label backing. I
guess there have been plenty of New Zealand bands who have
given up everything and forged careers in the UK and US.
Maybe life is just a little too comfortable here in Australia!
But yeah, if you can afford to go anywhere out of Australia,
it can do wonders for your reputation at home. That's why
we went to New Zealand last year!
Splendid:
Considering the amount of amazing music that comes out of
Australia, you can practically count on one hand the number
of bands who've been able to translate that to worldwide
success. Even You Am I, who are obviously huge in Australia,
when they come to Seattle, would probably play at the Crocodile,
the same club you guys played in. Do you think that American
indie labels have just sort of turned a blind eye to all
the great bands in Australia, or do you think that the problem
has more to do with the cost involved in bringing an Australian
band over to the States for a tour?
Wayne
Connolly: It really is prohibitive to travel to the US since
our exchange rate is about 50 cents to your dollar. You
can't blame US labels for generally leaning towards their
own bands, who they know can go out and tour consistently
since it is a really good way to build a following.
Splendid:
There've been a couple Australian "emo" bands (for lack
of a better term) who seem to have made a bit more of a
name for themselves in the States -- I'm thinking of Jebediah
and Blueline Medic here. While they're far from huge, I
think that your average US indie fan is much more likely
to recognize the name "Jebediah" than, say, "Hoolahan".
Do you attribute this to anything besides the fact that
American labels have the tendency to slobber all over bands
who sound even remotely like Jimmy Eat World or Weezer?
Wayne
Connolly: I think Jebediah has the resources to travel to
the US and play since they have been so successful here.
It comes down to how committed you are to the idea of succeeding
in the US and how long you can afford to keep trying it.
There seems to be an audience for virtually any kind of
band in the US, if you can afford to persevere till you
find them!
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